Of the Officers of the Church, especially of Pastors & Teachers.
A Church being a company of people combined together by
covenant (1) for the worship of God, it appeareth therby, that there
may be the essence & being of a church without any officers,
seeing there is both the form and matter of a church, which is
implyed when it is said, the Apostles ordained elders in every
church,
2 Nevertheless, though officers be not absolutely
necessary, to the simple being of churches, (2) when they be called:
yet ordinarily to their calling they are, and to their well
being: and therfore the Lord Iesus out of his tender compassion
hath appointed, and ordained officers which he would not have
done, (3) if they had not been usefull & need full for the church;
yea, being Ascended into heaven, he received gifts for men, and
gave gifts to men, whereof officers for the church are Justly
accounted no small parts; they being to continue to the end of
the world, and for the perfecting of all the Saints. (4)
3 The officers were either extraordinary, or ordinary,
extraordinary, as Apostles, Prophets, Evangilists.
ordinary as Elders & Deacons.
[8] The Apostles, Prophets, & Evangelists, (5) as they
were called extraordinarily by Christ, so their office ended with
them selves whence it is that Paul directing
Timothy how to carry along Church-Administrations, Giveth
no direction about the choice or course of Apostles,
Prophets, or Evangelists, but only of Elders &
Deacons. (6) & when Paul was to take his last leave of the
church of Ephesus, he committed the care of feeding the
church to no other, but unto the Elders of that church. The like
charge doth Peter commit to the Elders. (7)
4 Of Elders (who are also in Scripture called
Bishops) Some attend chiefly to the ministry of the
word, As the Pastors & Teachers Others, attend
especially unto Rule, who are therfore called Ruling
Elders.(8)
5 The office of Pastor & Teacher, appears to be
distinct. The Pastors special work is, to attend to
exhortation: & therein to Administer a word of
Wisdom: the Teacher is to attend to
Doctrine, & therein to Administer a word of
Knowledg: (9) & either of them to administer the Seales
of that Covenant, unto the dispensation wherof the are alike
called: as also to execute the Censures, being but a kind
of application of the word, the preaching of which, together with
the application therof they are alike charged withall. (10)
6 And for as much as both Pastors & Teachers are
given by Christ for the perfecting of the Saints, & edifying of
his body, which Saints, & body of Christ is his church; Therfore
wee account Pastors & Teachers to be both of them church-
officers; & not the Pastor for the church: (11) & the
Teacher only for the Schools, Though this wee
gladly acknowledg, that Schooles are both lawfull,
profitable, & necessary for the trayning up of such in good
Literature, or learning, as may afterwards be called forth
unto office of Pastor or Teacher in the church.
1. Acts 14 23
2. Rom 10 17 Ier 3 15. I Cor 12 28. Ephe 4 11 Psal 68 18. Eph 4. 8 11
3. Eph 4 12 13.
4. I Cor 12 28 Eph 4 II Ga 1 Act 8 6 26 19 C 11
28 Rom 11 7 8
5. I Cor 4 9.
6. I Tim 3 1, 2 V 8 to 13 Tit 1, 5. Act 20 17 28 I pet 5 1 2 3
7. I Tim 3 2 Phil 1 1. Acts 20 17 18. I Tim 5 17.
8. Eph 4 11 Rom 12 7 8. I Cor 12 8
9. 2 Tim 4 1 2. Tit 1 9
10. Eph 4 11 12 Cap 1 22 23
11. I Sam 10 12 v 19 20 2 king 2 3 v 15,